ENT (Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery & Cochlear Implantation)

Overview of Specialty

The ENT Department at Yashoda Medicity and Yashoda Super Speciality hospital, Kaushambi, part of our network of hospitals across multiple locations, delivers advanced, comprehensive care for conditions affecting the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. From common ENT infections and hearing loss to complex tumors and airway obstructions, our team is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical technologies to ensure accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment.

Our expertise includes microsurgery, endoscopic sinus and skull base procedures, head and neck reconstructive surgery, and cochlear implantation for patients with severe to profound hearing loss. We adopt a multidisciplinary approach, working alongside audiologists, speech therapists, and oncology specialists to restore vital functions such as hearing, breathing, and speech, while preserving anatomy and enhancing overall quality of life.

Services Available

• Otology & Neurotology
  We focus on preventing, identifying, and treating various health conditions, while giving equal importance to overall wellbeing instead of looking at body parts or functions separately.
• Rhinology & Sinus Surgery
  We provide complete care for chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and nasal blockages, offering minimally invasive endoscopic sinus surgery to ensure effective and long-lasting relief.
• Head & Neck Surgery
  Specialized care for thyroid, parathyroid, and salivary gland conditions, as well as head and neck cancers, using advanced surgical and diagnostic techniques to achieve the best possible outcomes.
• Pediatric ENT
  Dedicated treatment for pediatric ear, nose, and throat conditions, including infections, tonsillitis, congenital issues, and speech disorders, provided in a child-friendly environment that supports comfort and smooth recovery.

Voice & Swallowing Disorders

Comprehensive diagnosis and management of hoarseness, swallowing difficulties, and related disorders, using advanced diagnostic tools like swallowing studies for accurate assessment.

Conditions Treated

• Age-Related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis) – The ENT specialist in Ghaziabad explains it to be a gradual and progressive decline in the ability to hear high-frequency sounds as part of the natural aging process, which can make it difficult to understand speech, especially in noisy environments.
• Allergic Rhinitis – An inflammatory condition of the nasal passages triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust, or pet dander, leading to symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itching.
• Deafness – A partial or complete loss of hearing that may be present from birth (congenital) or develop later in life (acquired) due to infections, injuries, loud noise exposure, or certain diseases.
• Deviated Septum – A displacement of the nasal septum (the cartilage and bone dividing the nasal cavity) that can cause nasal obstruction, breathing difficulties, frequent nosebleeds, and sinus infections.
• Eardrum Perforation – A hole or tear in the eardrum, often caused by infections, sudden pressure changes, or injuries, which can lead to hearing loss, recurrent infections, and discomfort.
• Meniere’s Disease – A chronic inner ear disorder characterized by recurring episodes of vertigo, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear, often affecting one ear at a time.
• Sinusitis – Inflammation of the sinuses caused by infections, allergies, or structural issues, resulting in facial pain or pressure, nasal congestion, headache, and thick nasal discharge.
• Sleep Apnea – A sleep disorder where breathing repeatedly pause during the night, often due to airway blockage, leading to poor sleep quality, daytime fatigue, and potential cardiovascular risks.
• Sore Throat – Pain, irritation, or scratchiness in the throat, commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or the common cold.
• Throat Tumors – Abnormal growths in the throat that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), requiring careful diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications and ensure the best possible outcome.

Common Surgeries Performed

• Tympanoplasty – A surgical procedure to repair a perforated eardrum and, in some cases, reconstruct the small bones of the middle ear to restore hearing and prevent recurrent infections.
• Adenoidectomy – Surgical removal of enlarged adenoids, often performed in children to improve breathing, reduce snoring, and prevent chronic ear and sinus infections.
• Septoplasty – A corrective surgery to straighten a deviated nasal septum, improving airflow through the nose and reducing symptoms like nasal congestion, headaches, and sinus problems.
• Rhinoplasty – Surgery to reshape or reconstruct the nose for improved breathing function, enhanced appearance, or both.
• Sinus Surgery – Procedures, often performed endoscopically, to clear blocked sinuses, improve drainage, and relieve symptoms of chronic sinusitis or other sinus disorders.
• Otoplasty – Cosmetic or reconstructive surgery to reshape, reposition, or resize the external ear, often done to correct protruding or misshapen ears.
• Stapedectomy – A delicate surgery that replaces the stapes bone in the middle ear with a prosthesis to improve hearing, most commonly for patients with otosclerosis.
• Tonsillectomy – Surgical removal of the tonsils, usually to treat frequent throat infections, enlarged tonsils causing breathing issues, or sleep apnea.
• Laryngectomy – Removal of part or all of the larynx (voice box), often necessary in cases of advanced cancer, significantly impacting voice and breathing.
• Tracheostomy – Creating a surgical opening in the windpipe (trachea) to bypass an obstruction, assist long-term ventilation, or improve airway clearance.
• Neck Dissection – Surgical removal of lymph nodes and surrounding tissue in the neck to manage the spread of cancers, particularly head and neck cancers.
• Parathyroidectomy – Removal of one or more parathyroid glands to treat conditions like hyperparathyroidism, which can cause bone loss, kidney stones, and other complications.
• Thyroidectomy – Partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland to treat thyroid cancer, large goiters, or overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).
• Salivary Gland Surgery – Removal or repair of diseased salivary glands to treat tumors, chronic infections, or blockages that interfere with saliva flow.

Cochlear Implantation

Components

•  Microphone – Captures sound
• Speech Processor – Converts sound to coded digital signals
•  Transmitter – Sends signals through the skin to the implant
• Internal Implant & Electrodes – Convert signals to electrical impulses that stimulate the auditory nerve.

Procedure

• Performed under general anesthesia with implant placement inside the  temporal bone and cochlea.
• Surgery duration: 1–2 hours.
• After 3–4 weeks of healing, the external processor is programmed.
• Post-operative auditory verbal therapy is essential, especially for children, to develop speech and hearing skills.

Pre-Surgical Assessment

• Hearing evaluation.
• Communication ability assessment.
• Cochlear anatomy imaging. 
• Middle ear and mastoid condition check.
• General developmental assessment.

Technologies

• High-definition endoscopic systems for sinus and skull base surgery.
• Operating microscopes for microsurgical precision.
• Intraoperative nerve monitoring for head and neck surgeries.
• Advanced audiology suites with soundproof testing rooms.
• Digital imaging (CT, MRI) for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
• Cochlear implant programming and fitting facilities.