Frequently Asked Questions

High-risk pregnancy care involves providing close medical attention to pregnant women with pre-existing conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, or multiple pregnancies. Specialized monitoring, including detailed fetal Doppler studies and regular biophysical profiles, enables early detection of complications. Through this proactive approach, specialists like Dr. J. B. Sharma can intervene in a timely manner, significantly reducing the risks of preterm delivery, preeclampsia, and neonatal distress, while ensuring the safety of both mother and child.

Prof. Dr. J. B. Sharma manages a wide range of complex conditions, including endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and PCOS. In addition, he specializes in reproductive medicine, particularly in addressing secondary infertility through techniques such as IUI. With over four decades of experience, he has developed deep expertise in guiding women through menopause and managing serious pelvic infections. His care spans every stage of a woman’s life, from adolescence to post-menopause.

Advanced urogynecological conditions are managed through a combination of non-invasive and surgical approaches. In milder cases, pelvic floor therapy can help strengthen supportive structures, while more severe conditions, such as prolapse or urinary incontinence, may require surgical correction, including mesh support or urethral sling procedures. With training from AIIMS and leading UK institutions, Dr. J. B. Sharma brings precision and experience to these procedures, restoring anatomy and improving quality of life.

Dr. J. B. Sharma’s research in Female Genital Tuberculosis (FGTB) has significantly enhanced the understanding and diagnosis of infertility. By identifying subtle clinical indicators and promoting timely investigations, his work helps uncover hidden causes that may otherwise go undetected. As a result, early diagnosis enables targeted treatment and improves reproductive outcomes.

Vaginal reconstruction or complex vaginal surgery is recommended in cases of congenital abnormalities, severe birth injuries, advanced pelvic organ prolapse, or changes following cancer treatment. These procedures aim to restore normal structure and function while relieving symptoms such as pain, heaviness, or discomfort. With extensive experience, Dr. J. B. Sharma ensures a precise and individualized approach for each patient.

Management depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s future fertility plans. Endometriosis is typically treated with hormonal therapy or minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgery to relieve pain while preserving fertility. In contrast, fibroid management may involve myomectomy or, in selected cases, hysterectomy. Advanced imaging plays a key role in guiding treatment decisions and ensuring optimal outcomes.

Regular screenings such as Pap smears, HPV testing, pelvic examinations, and ultrasound scans are essential for the early detection of gynecological cancers. These evaluations help identify abnormalities at an early stage, allowing for timely intervention and improved treatment outcomes.

Management focuses on stabilizing hormonal balance and improving metabolic health. In cases of PCOS, treatment begins with lifestyle modifications, followed by medications to improve insulin sensitivity and regulate menstrual cycles. Dr. J. B. Sharma also evaluates underlying hormonal factors, including thyroid and adrenal function, to ensure that each treatment plan is personalized and effective.

A consultation is recommended when pelvic pain persists for more than six months or when conception does not occur after 12 months of trying (or 6 months in women above 35 years). Such symptoms may indicate underlying conditions like endometriosis or FGTB. Early evaluation, including assessment of fallopian tube patency and ovarian reserve, can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.

As a globally recognized academician and textbook author, Dr. J. B. Sharma brings evidence-based practices and international standards of care to Yashoda Medicity. His continued involvement in research and education ensures that patients benefit from the latest advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and surgical techniques.

At Yashoda Medicity, Ghaziabad, women have access to comprehensive obstetric and maternity services. The hospital offers 24×7 emergency care, advanced NICU support for newborns, and specialized care for high-risk pregnancies. Under the guidance of Dr. J. B. Sharma, patients receive seamless care, from antenatal management to delivery and postnatal support, within a modern, well-equipped facility.