Nephrology and Renal Transplant

Overview of Specialty

The Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplant at Yashoda Group of Hospitals provides comprehensive care for all kidney-related diseases. Our focus lies in early detection, disease prevention, effective management of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and advanced therapies such as dialysis and renal transplantation. By combining medical excellence, personalized treatment, and compassionate care, we strive to ensure better outcomes and an improved quality of life for our patients.

Conditions Managed

Hemodialysis
This is a life-sustaining treatment for individuals with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A machine filters the blood through a dialyser to remove toxins, extra fluid, and waste products that the kidneys can no longer clear. Common symptoms in ESRD like fatigue, swelling, and nausea improve significantly with regular hemodialysis. It is usually done at a hospital or dialysis centre several times a week.

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)
CAPD is a home-based dialysis option where the lining of the abdomen (peritoneal membrane) acts as a natural filter. A special dialysis fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter, which absorbs waste and excess fluid, later drained manually. It allows flexibility, independence from centre-based visits, and is often preferred by people who want to maintain a more normal daily routine.

Glomerulonephritis
This refers to inflammation of the kidney’s tiny filtering units, the glomeruli. It may result from infections, autoimmune disorders, or systemic conditions. Symptoms include blood in urine (hematuria), protein leakage (proteinuria), and swelling, especially around the eyes and legs. A kidney biopsy is often necessary to confirm the exact cause and guide treatment.

Diabetic Nephropathy
This is a complication of long-standing diabetes where high blood sugar damages kidney filters. It is usually detected by the presence of protein in urine, along with swelling in the legs and rising blood creatinine levels. If not managed early, it can progress to kidney failure. Strict control of blood sugar and blood pressure helps slow its progression.

Kidney Stones (Renal Stones)
These are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can move into the urinary tract, causing severe pain radiating from the loin to the groin, blood in the urine, and sometimes blockage of urine flow. Treatment ranges from pain management and increased hydration to surgical procedures like lithotripsy, depending on stone size and location.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
UTIs occur when bacteria infect the urinary tract, which may involve the bladder, ureters, or kidneys. Symptoms often include burning sensation during urination, frequent urge to urinate, cloudy urine, and pelvic discomfort. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is important to prevent spread to the kidneys, which can cause more serious complications.

Kidney Biopsy
This is a key diagnostic test where a small tissue sample is taken from the kidney using a fine needle, usually under ultrasound guidance. It helps determine the type and severity of kidney disease, such as glomerulonephritis or diabetic nephropathy, and is critical for guiding treatment decisions.